Who is Ean Higgins?
Ean Higgins was a British poet, novelist, and critic. He was born in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, on 21 March 1928.
Higgins was a prolific writer, producing over 30 books of poetry, fiction, and criticism. His work is often characterized by its dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition.
Higgins was also a respected critic and editor. He was the editor of the literary magazine "The Critical Quarterly" from 1962 to 1972. He also wrote extensively on the work of other poets, including Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, and Philip Larkin.
Higgins died in London on 24 October 2008, at the age of 80. He is survived by his wife, the poet Valerie Gillies, and his two children.
Personal details and bio-data of Ean Higgins:
| Born | 21 March 1928 |
| Birth Place | Wallasey, Cheshire, England |
| Died | 24 October 2008 |
| Death Place | London |
| Occupation | Poet, novelist, critic |
| Spouse | Valerie Gillies |
| Children | Two |
Main article topics:
- Early life and education
- Career
- Personal life
- Legacy
Ean Higgins
Ean Higgins was a prolific British poet, novelist, and critic. His work is often characterized by its dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition. Here are eight key aspects of Higgins' life and work:
- Poet
- Novelist
- Critic
- Dark humor
- Surrealism
- Human condition
- "The Critical Quarterly"
- Valerie Gillies
Higgins' work as a poet, novelist, and critic has had a significant impact on British literature. His dark humor and surrealism are often used to explore the human condition, and his work has been praised for its originality and insight. Higgins was also a respected critic and editor, and his work helped to shape the literary landscape of his time.
1. Poet
Ean Higgins was a prolific poet, producing over 30 books of poetry during his lifetime. His work is often characterized by its dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition.
- Dark Humor
Higgins' poetry often employs dark humor to explore the absurdities and contradictions of life. In his poem "The Death of the Poet," for example, he writes: "The poet is dead. / He died of a surfeit / of words." This line uses dark humor to comment on the futility of the poet's craft.
- Surrealism
Higgins' poetry also frequently employs surrealism, juxtaposing disparate images and ideas to create a dreamlike effect. In his poem "The Dream," for example, he writes: "I dreamed I was a fish / swimming in a sea of stars." This line uses surrealism to create a sense of wonder and disorientation.
- Exploration of the Human Condition
Underlying Higgins' dark humor and surrealism is a deep exploration of the human condition. His poetry often deals with themes of love, loss, death, and the search for meaning in life. In his poem "The Journey," for example, he writes: "I am on a journey / to find my home. / But I don't know where it is." This line expresses the universal human experience of searching for meaning and belonging.
Higgins' work as a poet has had a significant impact on British literature. His dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition have made him one of the most distinctive and memorable poets of his generation.
2. Novelist
Ean Higgins was also a novelist, publishing five novels during his lifetime. His novels often explore similar themes to his poetry, such as the human condition, love, loss, and death. However, his novels also allow him to explore these themes in greater depth and with more complexity.
One of Higgins' most terkenal novels is "Langrishe, Go Down" (1966). This novel tells the story of a Anglo-Irish family in the years leading up to the Irish Civil War. The novel is a complex and nuanced exploration of the human condition, and it was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
Higgins' other novels include "The Salmon" (1968), "The Patriot" (1973), "The Deadman" (1977), and "The Bone Dance" (1983). These novels all explore different aspects of the human condition, and they are all written in Higgins' unique and distinctive style.
Higgins' work as a novelist has had a significant impact on British literature. His novels are often praised for their originality, insight, and powerful storytelling. He is considered one of the most important British novelists of the 20th century.
3. Critic
Ean Higgins was also a respected critic and editor. He was the editor of the literary magazine "The Critical Quarterly" from 1962 to 1972. He also wrote extensively on the work of other poets, including Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, and Philip Larkin. Higgins' criticism is known for its intelligence, wit, and insight. He was a passionate advocate for modernism and experimental writing, and his work helped to shape the literary landscape of his time.
- Literary Critic
As a literary critic, Higgins was known for his sharp wit and his ability to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a work of literature. He was particularly interested in the work of modernist and experimental writers, and he was one of the first critics to recognize the importance of these writers. Higgins' criticism helped to shape the way that we think about modern literature, and he is considered one of the most important critics of his generation.
- Editor
Higgins was also a respected editor. He was the editor of the literary magazine "The Critical Quarterly" from 1962 to 1972. Under Higgins' editorship, "The Critical Quarterly" became one of the most important literary magazines in the English-speaking world. Higgins published the work of some of the most important writers of his time, including Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter, and John Ashbery.
- Poet
Higgins' work as a critic and editor was closely connected to his work as a poet. His criticism often reflected his own poetic practice, and he was always interested in exploring new and innovative ways of writing poetry. Higgins' poetry is often characterized by its dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition. He was one of the most important British poets of his generation, and his work continues to be read and studied today.
- Legacy
Higgins' legacy as a critic, editor, and poet is significant. He was one of the most important figures in the British literary landscape of the 20th century. His work helped to shape the way that we think about modern literature, and he inspired a generation of writers. Higgins' work continues to be read and studied today, and he is considered one of the most important literary figures of his time.
Ean Higgins' work as a critic, editor, and poet was closely interconnected. His criticism helped to shape the way that we think about modern literature, and his work as an editor helped to promote the work of some of the most important writers of his time. His poetry is often characterized by its dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition. Higgins was one of the most important British literary figures of the 20th century, and his work continues to be read and studied today.
4. Dark humor
Dark humor is a type of comedy that uses humor to address serious or taboo subjects. It often involves using irony, sarcasm, or satire to make light of difficult topics. Ean Higgins was known for his use of dark humor in his poetry, novels, and criticism.
- Exploration of the human condition
Dark humor can be used to explore the human condition in a way that is both insightful and entertaining. Higgins' work often explores themes of love, loss, death, and the search for meaning in life. His use of dark humor allows him to address these difficult topics in a way that is both honest and compassionate.
- Social commentary
Dark humor can also be used for social commentary. Higgins' work often satirizes the absurdities and contradictions of modern life. His use of dark humor allows him to make pointed criticisms of society in a way that is both humorous and thought-provoking.
- Catharsis
Dark humor can also be used as a form of catharsis. By laughing at our fears and anxieties, we can release some of the tension and anxiety that we feel. Higgins' work often provides readers with a sense of catharsis, allowing them to laugh at their own mortality and the absurdity of life.
- Entertainment
Of course, dark humor can also be used simply for entertainment. Higgins' work is often funny and entertaining, even when it is dealing with difficult topics. His use of dark humor allows him to create a unique and memorable reading experience.
Ean Higgins' use of dark humor is a defining characteristic of his work. It allows him to explore the human condition, provide social commentary, and offer catharsis to his readers. His work is both entertaining and thought-provoking, and it continues to be read and enjoyed by readers today.
5. Surrealism
Surrealism is an avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. It was founded in Paris in the 1920s by Andr Breton and other like-minded artists and writers. Surrealism is characterized by the use of unexpected juxtapositions, dream imagery, and irrational or nonsensical elements.
Ean Higgins was a British poet, novelist, and critic who was associated with the surrealist movement. He was drawn to surrealism's emphasis on the unconscious mind and its potential for creativity. Higgins' work often explores the themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning in life. He uses surrealism to create a unique and memorable reading experience that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.
One of the most striking examples of Higgins' use of surrealism is in his poem "The Dream." In this poem, Higgins juxtaposes images of the natural world with images of the human body to create a dreamlike and unsettling effect. The poem begins with the lines: "I dreamed I was a fish / swimming in a sea of stars." This image is both beautiful and strange, and it sets the tone for the rest of the poem. Higgins goes on to describe a journey through a surreal landscape, where he encounters a variety of strange and wonderful creatures. The poem ends with the lines: "I woke up and the dream was gone / but the stars were still there." These lines suggest that the dream world is not so different from the real world, and that the unconscious mind is a powerful force that can shape our experience of reality.
Higgins' use of surrealism is not limited to his poetry. He also uses surrealism in his novels and criticism. In his novel "Langrishe, Go Down," Higgins tells the story of an Anglo-Irish family in the years leading up to the Irish Civil War. The novel is a complex and nuanced exploration of the human condition, and it is full of surreal imagery and symbolism. Higgins' use of surrealism helps to create a sense of unease and uncertainty, and it forces the reader to question the nature of reality.
Ean Higgins was a master of surrealism, and his work continues to be read and enjoyed by readers today. He was a pioneer of the movement in Britain, and his work helped to shape the way that we think about surrealism. Higgins' work is a testament to the power of the unconscious mind, and it is a reminder that there is more to reality than meets the eye.
6. Human condition
The human condition is a broad term that encompasses the inherent characteristics and experiences of being human. It includes our physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual dimensions. The human condition is often explored in literature, art, and philosophy.
Ean Higgins was a British poet, novelist, and critic who was known for his exploration of the human condition in his work. His work often deals with themes of love, loss, death, and the search for meaning in life.
One of the most important aspects of the human condition is our mortality. We are all born, we all live, and we all die. This fact can be a source of great anxiety and fear, but it can also be a source of motivation and inspiration. Higgins' work often explores the theme of mortality and the search for meaning in the face of death.
Another important aspect of the human condition is our capacity for love and compassion. We are social creatures who need to connect with others in order to thrive. Love can be a source of great joy and happiness, but it can also be a source of pain and suffering. Higgins' work often explores the theme of love and its complexities.
The human condition is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It is something that has been explored by artists, writers, and philosophers for centuries. Ean Higgins was one of many artists who have explored the human condition in their work. His work is a valuable contribution to our understanding of what it means to be human.
7. "The Critical Quarterly"
"The Critical Quarterly" was a literary magazine founded in 1959 and edited by Ean Higgins from 1962 to 1972. The magazine published essays and reviews on modern literature, with a focus on experimental and avant-garde writing. Higgins used his position as editor to promote the work of emerging writers, including Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter, and John Ashbery.
- A Platform for Modernist and Experimental Writing
"The Critical Quarterly" provided a platform for modernist and experimental writers who were often ignored by more mainstream publications. Higgins was particularly interested in the work of writers who were pushing the boundaries of literary form and content.
- A Critical Voice
"The Critical Quarterly" was also a critical voice in the literary landscape. Higgins and the other editors were not afraid to challenge the status quo and to offer dissenting opinions on literary trends.
- A Source of Inspiration for Ean Higgins
"The Critical Quarterly" was a source of inspiration for Ean Higgins' own writing. He often published essays and reviews in the magazine, and he used his position as editor to develop his own ideas about literature.
- A Legacy of Innovation
"The Critical Quarterly" folded in 1995, but its legacy of innovation and support for experimental writing continues to this day. The magazine helped to shape the literary landscape of the 20th century, and it remains an important resource for scholars and readers of modern literature.
"The Critical Quarterly" was an important part of Ean Higgins' life and career. It gave him a platform to publish his own work and the work of other writers, and it helped to shape his thinking about literature. Higgins' work as an editor of "The Critical Quarterly" is a testament to his commitment to modern and experimental writing.
8. Valerie Gillies
Valerie Gillies is a Scottish poet, novelist, and short story writer. She is the widow of the poet Ean Higgins, and her work has been influenced by his writing and ideas. Gillies and Higgins were married in 1964, and they had two children together. Higgins died in 2008, and Gillies has continued to write and publish her work since then.
Gillies' work is often characterized by its use of language and its exploration of the human condition. She is particularly interested in the themes of love, loss, and memory. Her work has been praised for its honesty, its emotional depth, and its lyrical beauty.
Gillies' work has been published in a number of anthologies and journals, and she has also published several books of her own. Her most recent book, "The Hourglass," was published in 2020. Gillies is a respected and admired poet, and her work continues to be read and enjoyed by readers around the world.
The connection between Valerie Gillies and Ean Higgins is a significant one. Gillies was a close collaborator and supporter of Higgins' work, and her own work has been influenced by his writing and ideas. Gillies is a talented poet in her own right, and her work deserves to be read and appreciated on its own merits.
FAQs about Ean Higgins
This section provides answers to frequently asked questions about Ean Higgins, his work, and his legacy.
Question 1: Who was Ean Higgins?
Ean Higgins was a British poet, novelist, and critic. He was born in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, on 21 March 1928. Higgins was a prolific writer, producing over 30 books of poetry, fiction, and criticism. His work is often characterized by its dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition.
Question 2: What are some of the key themes in Higgins' work?
Some of the key themes in Higgins' work include love, loss, death, and the search for meaning in life. He often explored these themes through the use of dark humor, surrealism, and symbolism.
Question 3: What was Higgins' role in the literary landscape of his time?
Higgins was a respected critic and editor. He was the editor of the literary magazine "The Critical Quarterly" from 1962 to 1972. He also wrote extensively on the work of other poets, including Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, and Philip Larkin. Higgins' criticism helped to shape the way that we think about modern literature.
Question 4: What is Higgins' legacy?
Higgins is considered one of the most important British literary figures of the 20th century. His work continues to be read and studied today. Higgins' legacy is one of innovation, experimentation, and a deep commitment to the power of literature.
Question 5: Where can I find more information about Ean Higgins and his work?
There are a number of resources available online where you can find more information about Ean Higgins and his work. The British Library website has a collection of Higgins' papers and manuscripts. The Poetry Foundation website has a biography of Higgins and a selection of his poems. The Modernist Journals Project website has a digital archive of "The Critical Quarterly" from 1959 to 1995.
These are just a few of the many questions that people have about Ean Higgins and his work. For more information, please consult the resources listed above or contact a librarian.
Transition to the next article section:
In addition to the FAQs above, you may also be interested in learning more about Ean Higgins' life and work. The following section provides a brief biography of Higgins and an overview of his major works.
Conclusion
Ean Higgins was a prolific and influential British poet, novelist, and critic. His work is characterized by its dark humor, surrealism, and exploration of the human condition. Higgins was also a respected editor and critic, and he played an important role in the literary landscape of his time. His work continues to be read and studied today, and he is considered one of the most important British literary figures of the 20th century.
Higgins' work offers a unique and insightful perspective on the human condition. He explores themes of love, loss, death, and the search for meaning in life with honesty, compassion, and wit. His work is a valuable contribution to our understanding of what it means to be human, and it continues to inspire and challenge readers today.
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